Australia’s water supply can be affected by the country’s variable climate conditions, droughts and natural disasters. Such events can not only have an impact on the amount of water available for use but also the quality and purity of the water. Problems with water quality can lead to levels of contamination that prevent water from being used for consumption and can lead to illnesses and public distrust in water treatment plants if not resolved urgently. Shortages of water caused by drought and weather conditions can reduce and eliminate crop and livestock production on farms, which can negatively impact the food supply chain. The manufacturing and mining industries also heavily rely on accessibility to large amounts of water to continue production. As a country with one of the highest rates of water consumption per capita in the world, ensuring that the population can reliably access safe water is crucial.